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Now that you know what you can afford, the
next step is to determine the additional costs of the home-buying
process. According to CMHC and GE Capital, one should have,
in addition to the downpayment, at least 1.5% of the purchase
price for closing costs (we say 2-2.5%, just to be on the
safe side). The costs vary across provinces, and for that
matter, cities. Below you will find a brief explanation of
these costs, but a mortgage specialist at CanadianMortgageSource.com, your
realtor, and lawyer or notary, could provide a fairly close
estimate.
Appraisal Fee:
The appraisal provides the lenders with a
professional opinion of the market value of the property.
This cost is normally the borrower the borrower's responsibility
and it ranges as low as $100 for a drive-by appraisal to as
much as $200 for a full appraisal, and the average being $175,
plus G.S.T. Occasionally, the costs could be slightly higher
for larger, custom-built homes, or homes in remote parts.
Home Inspection Fee:
A professional inspection of the home, top
to bottom, and is for the benefit of the buyer, therefore,
that's who absorbs the cost. A typical home inspection can
cost anywhere from $250-$350, but our opinion is that they
are well worth the investment. New home buyers may not worry
about it, but a definite must for buyers purchasing properties
older than 5 years. When hiring a home inspector, make sure
the inspector has liability insurance, just in case a mistake
is made.
Fire Insurance:
All mortgage lenders will require a certificate
of fire insurance to be in place from the time you take possession
of the home. The amount required is generally at least the
amount of the mortgage or the replacement cost of the home.
This cost can vary on the property size and extras being insured,
as well as the insurance company and the municipality. The
cost can vary anywhere from $250-$600 for most properties.
Provincial Sales Tax of 8% (P.S.T.):
If your mortgage is CMHC or GE Capital insured
(less than 25% down payment), there is P.S.T. of 8% in Ontario,
payable at closing. While the insurance premium can be added
to the mortgage amount, the P.S.T. must be paid at closing.
Land Survey Fee Or Title Insurance Fee:
A recent Survey of the property is usually
required by the lender, and if one is not available, it normally
costs anywhere from $600-$900 for a new survey. In lieu of
Survey, most lenders today will accept Title Insurance, as
a much lower price of approximately $225.
Legal Costs and Disbursements:
A lawyer or notary will charge a fee for
their professional services involved in drafting the title
deed, preparing the mortgage, and conducting the various searches.
The disbursements, on the other hand, are out-of-pocket expenses
incurred, such as registrations, searches, supplies, etc.,
plus G.S.T.
Land Transfer Tax:
Most provinces charge a land transfer tax,
payable by the purchaser, and the amount varies from province
to province. This tax is based on the purchase price (refer
to mortgage ABC's for exact calculation). In Ontario, first
time home buyers who purchase a new home get a refund up to
$1725.
New Home Warranty:
In many provinces, new homes are covered
by a new home warranty program. The cost to the purchaser
for this warranty is approximately $600 and should the builder
default or fail to build to an agreed-upon standard, the fund
will finish or repair the deficiencies.
Mortgage Application and Processing Fee:
On a high-ratio insured mortgage (mortgages
above 75% of the purchase price), the mortgage insurer (CMHC
or GE Capital) charges a fee of $165-$185 for applying and
processing the file, as well as appraising the property. On
new homes, this fee drops to $75.
Closing Adjustments:
An estimate should be made for closing adjustments
for bills that the seller has prepaid such as property taxes,
utility bills, and other charges. Any bills after the closing
date are the purchaser's responsibility. Your lawyer/notary
will let you know what they are exactly once the various searches
have been completed.
G.S.T.:
On the purchase of a newly constructed home,
GST is payable, but make sure you know who pays this, you
or the builder. Therefore, on the offer, the purchase price
will say "Plus GST" or "GST Included",
and who gets the GST new home rebate. A lot of builders have
included this cost into the purchase price so that the buyer
does not have to come up with that at closing. (As well, this
tax is also charged on all professional fees).
Moving Expense:
You can rent a truck for around $75-100 per
day and do-it-yourself, friends and family, or hire professional
movers (who carry insurance for damaged goods) which can cost
several hundred dollars, depending how much stuff is being
moved and how far.
Additional Costs:
These include utility hook-ups, any repairs,
painting, etc.
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